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Piezosurgery in veterinary dentistry

Piezosurgery is a modern way to work with bone using controlled ultrasonic micro-oscillations. It enables more precise complex dental procedures, helps protect adjacent soft tissue and minimises unnecessary tissue trauma.

In my practice I use the professional ACTEON Piezotome CUBE ultrasonic system — modern equipment for precise and controlled bone surgery.

In clinic

ACTEON Piezotome CUBE in use: controlled ultrasonic micro-oscillations support precise work with bone tissue.
Equipment

ACTEON Piezotome CUBE — precision under control

For piezosurgical procedures I use ACTEON Piezotome CUBE. Unlike a rotary instrument, its tip does not rotate; it uses controlled ultrasonic micro-oscillations.

This allows delicate work with bone, thinner and more precise cuts, and helps reduce the risk of accidental trauma to adjacent soft tissues.

The unit adapts power to the load, while a continuous irrigating solution cools the tip and surgical area.

How a piezotome works

A specialised tip creates high-frequency ultrasonic micro-oscillations. They allow gradual, controlled work with mineralised bone without uncontrolled instrument rotation.

At the same time, irrigating solution cools the tip and tissue, flushes away small bone particles and keeps the surgical field cleaner and easier to see.

Ultrasound and fluid also produce a cavitation effect that helps clear small particles from the working area, but this is not sterilisation of the wound.

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    Controlled ultrasonic micro-oscillations

  2. 2

    Precise work with bone tissue

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    Continuous cooling and cleaning of the surgical area

What this means for your pet

Clinical benefits depend on anatomy, case complexity and the extent of surgery.

Less unnecessary trauma

Precise work helps remove only the necessary amount of bone and preserve surrounding structures.

Controlled micro-oscillations

Ultrasonic micro-oscillations replace bur rotation and give the clinician better tactile control.

Soft-tissue protection

Selective bone work helps minimise accidental injury to gums, vessels, nerves and adjacent structures.

Cooling during work

Continuous irrigation cools the tip and surgical area and flushes away small particles.

More comfortable recovery

Reduced tissue trauma may mean less early post-operative swelling and discomfort.

Conditions for healing

Tissue preservation, cooling and careful closure help create favourable conditions for healing.

Recovery after piezosurgery

More precise work and less unnecessary trauma can make the early post-operative period more comfortable, with potentially less swelling and discomfort.

Recovery also depends on case complexity, the number of teeth removed, tissue condition, concurrent disease, pain control and following post-operative guidance.

Piezotome versus a rotary instrument

Both instruments have a role in veterinary dentistry; the choice depends on the clinical task.

Rotary instrument

  • The tip rotates
  • Effective for many dental tasks
  • Requires particular care near soft tissues
  • May remain the optimal choice in some clinical situations

ACTEON Piezotome CUBE

  • Controlled ultrasonic micro-oscillations
  • Selective work with bone tissue
  • A thin, controlled cut
  • Continuous cooling and irrigation
  • Controlled work near important structures

These methods do not exclude one another. I choose one technique or combine them according to the individual clinical case.

When I use piezosurgery

Piezosurgery is not required for every extraction. The method is chosen after examination and dental radiography based on tooth anatomy and procedure complexity.

  • Complex extraction of multi-rooted teeth
  • Fragile or curved roots
  • Retained and unerupted teeth
  • Work near a thin bone plate
  • Cases where surrounding bone should be preserved
  • Controlled access to a root
  • Other bone procedures where clinically indicated

Who this procedure is for

  • Complex extractions
  • Fragile or curved roots
  • Retained and unerupted teeth
  • Work near a thin bone plate
  • Cases where surrounding bone should be preserved
  • Creating controlled access to a root

Symptoms that may indicate this procedure

How diagnosis works

  • Clinical examination of the oral cavity
  • Dental radiography of roots and bone tissue
  • Planning based on tooth anatomy and procedure complexity

How the procedure works

  • Controlled ultrasonic micro-oscillations
  • Precise work with the necessary amount of bone tissue
  • Continuous irrigation, cooling and cleaning of the working area
  • Control of the surgical field and suturing where indicated

Technology and equipment

ACTEON Piezotome CUBEDental X-ray

Possible results

  • More precise and controlled bone work
  • Minimising unnecessary trauma to adjacent structures
  • Potentially less post-operative swelling and discomfort

What the owner receives after the procedure

  • Individual pain-control and feeding plan
  • Following oral-care instructions
  • A follow-up check where indicated

What affects the fee

Cost depends on the complexity of the surgery and any related procedures.

More about fees

Frequently asked questions

No. The method is chosen on clinical grounds after diagnostics.

No. It may not be needed for a simple extraction. Piezosurgery is most useful for complex bone work, near important anatomical structures or where surrounding tissues should be preserved as much as possible.

A piezotome helps reduce tissue trauma but does not replace anaesthesia or pain relief. Dental surgery is performed under inhalational anaesthesia with local dental blocks.

More precise, less traumatic work may result in less post-operative swelling and discomfort. The response still depends on procedure complexity and the patient’s condition.

Tissue preservation, controlled work and continuous cooling help create favourable conditions for healing. Recovery time depends on the extent of surgery and the patient’s condition.

No. Radiographs are needed to assess roots and bone and confirm complete tooth removal. A piezotome is a surgical instrument, not a diagnostic method.

© dr.vetstomat. Original content.

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