High-risk items
Deer and elk antlers, stones, hard bones from large animals, and dried bone-in meat products are common causes of broken canines.
- Deer and elk antlers
- Stones and bricks
- Hard dried bones
How to choose more safely
A useful rule: if an item doesn't flex and can't be dented with a fingernail, it may be too hard for teeth. Choose products designed for dogs to chew with moderate hardness.
If a tooth is already broken
Remove hard items and book an examination. See also the article on a broken canine tooth.
When to see a vet
- The dog broke a tooth on a chew item
- Blood appeared after chewing, or the dog avoids food
- You need advice on safer alternatives for your dog
What not to do at home
- Don't give deer antlers or stones "to strengthen the teeth"
- Don't leave the dog unsupervised with hard bones
- Don't dismiss a chip as "minor" — an examination is needed
Frequently asked questions
Well-made dog toys are generally safer than antlers. Choose the right size and don't give worn-out pieces.
Moderate chewing is beneficial, but overly hard items damage teeth.
Sources and professional guidelines
- WSAVA Global Dental GuidelinesГлобальні настанови з ветеринарної стоматології
- AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and CatsКлінічні настанови з дентального догляду