Choosing a toothpaste and brush
Use only toothpaste made for pets — human toothpaste can be dangerous. The brush should be soft and the right size for your dog's mouth.
- A dog-safe toothpaste (without fluoride at doses unsafe if swallowed)
- A soft brush or finger brush
- Gradual acclimatisation without forcing it
Brushing technique
Lift the lip and gently clean the outer surface of the teeth with circular movements. There's no need to brush the inside — the dog's tongue reduces plaque there.
Start with a few seconds and gradually increase the time. Positive reinforcement helps build the habit.
Frequency and the limits of home care
Ideally — daily; realistically — a few times a week. If there's tartar, odour or bleeding, a dentist's examination is needed, not just brushing.
When to see a vet
- The dog won't let you brush its teeth because of pain — an examination is needed first
- There's tartar, odour or bleeding despite regular brushing
- A first professional clean is planned — the vet will show you the technique
What not to do at home
- Don't use human toothpaste
- Don't brush forcefully if the dog resists due to pain
- Don't treat brushing as a substitute for professional cleaning
Frequently asked questions
Once the adult teeth appear — gradually get the puppy used to having its mouth touched. The vet will advise on the best time to start.
Dry food doesn't replace brushing. Plaque still builds up, especially near the gumline.