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Home care and prevention

How to brush a cat's teeth

Cats are sensitive to being handled around the mouth. Home care needs gradual acclimatisation and patience — forcing it usually backfires.

Anna Nikolaienko — veterinary dentist

Anna Nikolaienkoveterinary dentist

· · 2 min read

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Special considerations for cats

A cat's mouth is narrower and the teeth smaller. A cat may react sharply to touch — this doesn't always mean aggression; it's often fear or pain.

If a cat reacts painfully to brushing, an examination is needed first, rather than "getting used to it by force".

Gradual acclimatisation

First get the cat used to having its face and lips touched. Then introduce toothpaste on a finger. Only bring in a brush once the cat is calm with the previous steps.

  • Short sessions of a few seconds
  • A treat or play afterwards
  • A calm approach without forcing it

When home care isn't enough

With resorption, stomatitis or periodontal disease, brushing won't solve the problem. Regular examinations under anaesthesia matter for cats just as much as for dogs.

When to see a vet

  • The cat reacts painfully to touch on the face or refuses food
  • There's odour, drooling or red gums despite attempts at home care
  • It's impossible to get the cat used to brushing — the cause may be pain

What not to do at home

  • Don't brush forcefully — this increases stress and the risk of a bite
  • Don't use human toothpaste
  • Don't ignore pain during care

Frequently asked questions

It's advisable, but not always realistic to do daily. Even occasional care is helpful alongside professional check-ups.

Special treats can complement care, but they don't replace brushing or treatment of disease.

Need an exam-consultation?

Message me to book an in-person or online consultation

This material is educational and does not replace an examination by a veterinary dentist. The exact cause of symptoms and treatment plan are determined only after an in-clinic consultation.

How to brush a cat's teeth at home | dr.vetstomat