Healthy adult dogs
The frequency of routine dental check-ups is decided individually, taking into account age, breed, bite, home care and earlier findings. For some adult dogs with no dental problems the interval may be about a year, but that is a guide, not a universal rule.
Small and medium breeds
Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, dachshunds, spitz types, pugs — they often need closer monitoring: tartar builds up faster and the risk of periodontitis is higher. I set the interval between check-ups individually.
Senior dogs and dogs with a history of problems
Dogs with past periodontitis, tartar or broken teeth need more frequent check-ups. After extensive treatment — follow-up visits on the schedule I set.
- I set the interval individually — depending on age, breed and the state of the mouth
- More often if tartar builds up quickly
- After extensive treatment — a follow-up check
Puppies
A check of the bite and the deciduous teeth. Double canines are a reason to come in by themselves. Do not wait 12 months if you can see double teeth.
Why not to wait for symptoms
Dogs hide pain. A first examination with no complaints often finds early gingivitis or tartar under the gums. Prevention is cheaper than treating advanced periodontitis.
Prevention at home between check-ups
Brushing with veterinary toothpaste and safe chews are an addition. Do not use human toothpaste. Home care does not replace a professional examination.
When to see a vet
- Symptoms have appeared between routine visits
- The vet has recommended a shorter interval
- A small or medium breed — I set the check-up interval individually
- A puppy — assessment of the bite and the deciduous teeth
- After treatment for periodontitis — a follow-up check
- A first examination — even with no symptoms
- Persistent bad breath or bleeding — do not wait for the routine visit
What not to do at home
- Do not wait for symptoms before the first check-up
- Do not postpone an examination because the teeth “look normal”
- Do not rely on home brushing instead of an examination
- Do not ignore double canines in a puppy
- Do not treat bad breath as normal
Frequently asked questions
Yes, to assess the bite and the deciduous teeth. Separately — if there are double canines.
Yes, small and medium breeds often need more frequent monitoring; I set the exact interval individually.
A general examination is useful, but a full assessment with dental X-rays is done by a dentist.
No. Brushing reduces plaque, but it does not remove tartar under the gums and it does not replace dental X-rays.
Where clinically indicated — the full COHAT protocol (comprehensive oral health assessment and treatment) under anaesthesia with dental X-rays.
Sources and professional guidelines
- WSAVA Global Dental GuidelinesGlobal guidelines for veterinary dentistry
- AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and CatsClinical guidelines for dental care
© dr.vetstomat. Original content.
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