What's hiding below the gumline
Tartar on the crown of the tooth is only what's visible. Below the gumline, tartar builds up along with bacteria in the pockets and possible bone loss.
Why the full protocol is needed
Professional cleaning under anaesthesia includes removing tartar above and below the gumline, polishing, X-rays, and assessment of every tooth. Without this, inflammation returns.
- Removing tartar above and below the gumline
- Periodontal probing and documentation
- X-rays to assess the roots and bone
The role of home care
After professional treatment, brushing at home slows down plaque build-up returning. But it doesn't replace regular check-ups.
When to see a vet
- Symptoms (odour, blood) returned after tartar was removed
- A first professional clean is planned — discuss the full COHAT protocol
- There is tooth mobility or gum swelling
What not to do at home
- Don't consider a cosmetic surface clean sufficient
- Don't use tools to remove tartar at home
- Don't skip X-rays "to save money"
Frequently asked questions
It depends on the pet, diet and home care. The vet will recommend an interval after the examination.
Proper removal of tartar below the gumline and X-rays require anaesthesia. Surface cleaning without it is limited.
Sources and professional guidelines
- WSAVA Global Dental GuidelinesГлобальні настанови з ветеринарної стоматології
- AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and CatsКлінічні настанови з дентального догляду