Types of fracture
A superficial enamel chip without pulp involvement can often be restored. A fracture that opens the pulp chamber needs assessment of pulp vitality and an individual plan. Root fractures are assessed by location, fragment mobility and whether the tooth can be preserved.
External appearance does not always reflect the depth of injury — dental radiography is essential.
- Enamel chip — restoration (filling) when clinically indicated
- Pulp exposure — endodontic treatment, vital pulp therapy or extraction depending on tooth age, time since trauma and clinical-radiographic findings
- Root fracture — approach depends on fracture location, fragment mobility, pulp status and whether the tooth can be preserved
- Crown darkening after trauma — a reason to assess pulp vitality and take dental radiographs
Endodontic treatment and restoration
Root canal treatment can save a tooth when the root is intact. A crown restoration then protects the tooth from further damage.
The choice between vital pulp therapy, endodontics and extraction depends on age of the tooth, timing after trauma and radiographic findings — not on a single simplified rule.
When a tooth is extracted
If the root is fractured in a way that precludes reliable preservation, there is deep infection, or bone support is lost, extraction may be the safer option.
When to see a vet
- The dog has broken a tooth — an examination is needed as soon as possible, especially if pink pulp is visible
- The tooth has darkened after an injury
- Swelling has appeared under the eye or on the face
What not to do at home
- Don't wait to see if "it sorts itself out" — exposed pulp becomes infected
- Don't give hard toys to a damaged tooth
- Don't decide yourself whether to "save or extract" without an X-ray
Frequently asked questions
If the pulp is exposed — yes. But dogs often hide pain. An examination is necessary even without obvious complaints.
The cost depends on the type of fracture and the amount of treatment needed. The vet will outline a plan after diagnosis.
Sources and professional guidelines
- WSAVA Global Dental Guidelines ↗Глобальні настанови з ветеринарної стоматології
- AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats ↗Клінічні настанови з дентального догляду
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