Gingivitis and periodontal disease
Plaque turns into tartar, which inflames the gums. Blood shows up on toys, chews and in the bowl after eating.
Other possible causes
Trauma from hard objects, a diseased tooth, and, less often, systemic conditions. The exact cause is determined at examination.
What the vet does
Professional cleaning, treating pockets, X-rays if needed. Home brushing helps after treatment, but doesn't replace it.
When to see a vet
- Gum bleeding happens regularly
- There's bad breath or visible tartar
- The dog avoids chewing or hard food
What not to do at home
- Don't consider bleeding "normal for dogs"
- Don't brush aggressively over bleeding gums
- Don't delay a visit because the symptom seems "mild"
Frequently asked questions
It reduces plaque, but doesn't remove tartar below the gumline. If there's active bleeding, an examination comes first.
By itself, it's a sign of inflammation. Left untreated, it can progress to periodontal disease.
Sources and professional guidelines
- WSAVA Global Dental GuidelinesГлобальні настанови з ветеринарної стоматології
- AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and CatsКлінічні настанови з дентального догляду