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Diseases

What is periodontal disease in cats?

Cats rarely show pain, so periodontal disease can go unnoticed for a long time. They have a different tooth structure and different associated conditions from dogs.

Anna Nikolaienko — veterinary dentist

Anna Nikolaienkoveterinary dentist

· · 2 min read

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Differences from dogs

In cats, tartar often builds up on the canines and premolars. Resorption may develop alongside it — a separate condition that needs a different approach.

Signs in cats

Persistent bad breath, red gums, drooling, eating only soft food. A cat may "drop" food from its mouth or eat slowly without showing obvious pain.

  • Refusing dry food
  • Drooling or bleeding
  • Avoiding touch to the face

Diagnosis and treatment

A full examination under anaesthesia with X-rays helps tell periodontal disease apart from resorption and stomatitis. Treatment depends on the stage and any accompanying conditions.

When to see a vet

  • Bad breath, red gums or drooling
  • The cat refuses dry food or eats cautiously
  • Darkened teeth or visible damage are noticeable

What not to do at home

  • Don't compare with dogs' experience — cats have different associated conditions
  • Don't try to brush forcefully if the cat reacts painfully
  • Don't delay an examination because eating still seems "normal"

Frequently asked questions

Yes, it's common, especially in adult and older cats. The exact prevalence is only established with a systematic check-up.

They're separate processes, but they can occur together. An X-ray helps tell them apart.

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This material is educational and does not replace an examination by a veterinary dentist. The exact cause of symptoms and treatment plan are determined only after an in-clinic consultation.

Periodontal disease in cats: features and treatment | dr.vetstomat